Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
duna
←
Middle Dutch
dune
(derived)
←
French
dune
(borrowed)
←
Old French
dune
(derived)
→
Portuguese
antiduna
(affix)