Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
dourar
←
Latin
deaurō
(mention)
←
Latin
aurō
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
dourar
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
dourado
(mention)
→
Portuguese
douragem
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
dourador
(affix)