Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
diamante
←
Ancient Greek
ἀδάμας
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀ-
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
δαμάζω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*demh₂-
(mention)
←
Latin
adamas
(mention)
←
Portuguese
diamas
(mention)
→
English
diamond
(mention)