Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
diário
←
Latin
diārium
(borrowed)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
diēs
(mention)
→
Portuguese
diarista
(affix)