Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
deter
←
Latin
dētinēre
(inherited)
←
Latin
dētineō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
detẽer
(inherited)
→
English
detain
(cognate)
→
Spanish
detener
(cognate)