Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
despir
←
Galician
espir
(cognate)
←
Latin
expediō
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
des-
(mention)
→
Galician
espir
(cognate)