Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
desnudo
←
Latin
nūdus
(derived)
←
Portuguese
desnudar
(mention)
←
Portuguese
des-
(mention)
→
Spanish
desnudo
(cognate)
→
Interlingua
nude
(mention)