Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
desastre
←
Middle French
desastre
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἄστρον
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂stḗr
(mention)
←
Italian
disastro
(mention)
←
Italian
dis-
(mention)
←
Italian
astro
(mention)
←
Latin
astrum
(mention)