Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
decidir
←
Latin
decidere
(derived)
←
Latin
dēcīdō
(mention)
→
Portuguese
decidido
(mention)
→
Portuguese
decisão
(affix)