Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
danado
←
Latin
damnātus
(mention)
←
Latin
damnō
(mention)
←
Latin
damnum
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
danado
(mention)