Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
croata
←
French
croate
(derived)
←
Portuguese
gravata
(doublet)
←
Serbo-Croatian
Hr̀vāt
(derived)
→
Portuguese
gravata
(doublet)