Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
crescer
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱer-
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*krēskō
(inherited)
←
Latin
crēscere
(inherited)
←
Latin
crēscō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
crecer
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
crescimento
(suffix)