Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
credor
←
Latin
creditor
(inherited)
←
Latin
crēdō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
creedor
(inherited)
→
Spanish
acreedor
(cognate)