Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
crânio
←
Ancient Greek
κρανίον
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κάρα
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱrh₂esn
(mention)
←
Latin
crānium
(mention)
→
Portuguese
temporal
(link)
→
Portuguese
craniectomia
(affix)