Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Portuguese cozer
Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (derived)
Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō (inherited)
Latin coquere (inherited)
Latin coquō (mention)
Old Portuguese cozer (inherited)

Galician cocer (cognate)
Portuguese cozido (suffix)
Portuguese pré-cozer (prefix)