Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cortês
←
Old Portuguese
cortes
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
corte
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
-es
(mention)
→
Portuguese
descortês
(affix)