Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
coroa
←
Ancient Greek
κορώνη
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kor
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker
(mention)
←
Latin
corōna
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
corona
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
corõa
(inherited)