Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
contumaz
←
English
contumacious
(cognate)
←
Spanish
contumaz
(cognate)
←
Italian
contumace
(cognate)
←
Latin
contumāx
(mention)
→
Spanish
contumaz
(cognate)
→
Italian
contumace
(cognate)