Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
conseguir
←
Latin
*cōnsequō
(mention)
←
Latin
cōnsequor
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
con-
(affix)
←
Portuguese
seguir
(affix)
→
Italian
conseguire
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
desconseguir
(prefix)