Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
comandar
←
French
commander
(borrowed)
←
Latin
commendō
(derived)
←
Latin
mandō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
encomendar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
comandante
(affix)
→
Portuguese
comando
(mention)
→
Portuguese
encomendar
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
telecomandar
(affix)