Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
codorniz
←
Latin
cōturnīcem
(inherited)
←
Latin
cōturnīx
(mention)
→
Kabuverdianu
katurnis
(derived)