Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cobiça
←
Spanish
codicia
(cognate)
←
Galician
cobiza
(cognate)
←
Latin
cupiditās
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
cobiiça
(inherited)
→
Galician
cobiza
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
cobiçar
(affix)