Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
clima
←
Ancient Greek
κλίμα
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κλίνω
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱley-
(mention)
←
Latin
clima
(mention)
→
Portuguese
microclima
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
aclimatar
(affix)
→
Portuguese
climatizar
(mention)