Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
clausura
←
Latin
clausus
(derived)
←
Latin
claudō
(mention)
←
Portuguese
chousura
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
chousura
(doublet)