Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cisterna
←
Ancient Greek
κίστη
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kista
(mention)
←
Latin
cisterna
(derived)
←
Latin
cista
(mention)