Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
circunferência
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰer-
(root)
←
Latin
circumferentia
(derived)
←
Latin
circum
(mention)
←
Latin
ferō
(mention)