Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cinema
←
French
cinéma
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
κίνημα
(derived)
←
Portuguese
cinematógrafo
(mention)
→
Portuguese
anticinema
(affix)