Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cigarra
←
Spanish
cigarra
(cognate)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
cicāda
(inherited)
→
Spanish
cigarra
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
cegarrega
(mention)