Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cigano
←
French
cigain
(derived)
→
English
tzigane
(cognate)
→
Czech
Cikán
(cognate)
→
German
Zigeuner
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
anticiganismo
(affix)
→
Portuguese
anticiganos
(affix)
→
Slovak
Cigán
(cognate)