Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Portuguese chuva
← Catalan pluja (cognate)
← Spanish lluvia (cognate)
← French pluie (cognate)
← Galician chuvia (cognate)
← Italian pioggia (cognate)
← Latin pluvia (inherited)
← Latin pluvius (mention)
← Latin pluit (mention)
← Occitan pluèja (cognate)
← Romanian ploaie (cognate)
← Old Portuguese chuvia (inherited)

→ English chubasco (derived)
→ Asturian chubascu (derived)
→ Spanish chubasco (derived)
→ Spanish chuvasco (derived(es/pt))
→ French pluie (cognate)
→ Italian pioggia (cognate)
→ Kabuverdianu tchuva (inherited)
→ Kabuverdianu txuba (derived)
→ Kabuverdianu txuva (derived)
→ Guinea-Bissau Creole tcuba (inherited)
→ Portuguese guarda-chuva (mention)
→ Portuguese chuveiro (mention)
→ Portuguese chuvisco (suffix)
→ Portuguese chuvoso (suffix)