Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cercar
←
Latin
circō
(mention)
←
Latin
circa
(inherited)
←
Latin
circus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
cercar
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
cerco
(mention)
→
Portuguese
cerca
(mention)
→
Portuguese
descercar
(affix)