Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
centauro
←
Ancient Greek
κένταυρος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
Κένταυρος
(mention)
←
Latin
centaurus
(borrowed)