Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cego
←
Proto-Indo-European
*káykos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*kaikos
(inherited)
←
Latin
caecus
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
cego
(inherited)
→
Spanish
ciego
(cognate)
→
Kabuverdianu
ségu
(derived)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
segu
(derived)
→
Portuguese
ceco
(doublet)
→
Portuguese
morcego
(mention)
→
Portuguese
cegueira
(affix)
→
Portuguese
cegamente
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
janela cega
(mention)
→
Portuguese
em terra de cego, quem tem um olho é rei
(mention)
→
Portuguese
ceguinho
(affix)
→
Portuguese
cegueta
(affix)