Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cedo
←
English
early
(link)
←
English
morning
(link)
←
Latin
citō
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
cedo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
cedinho
(affix)