Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
catacumba
←
Ancient Greek
κατά
(mention)
←
Latin
catacumbae
(mention)
←
Latin
cata-
(mention)
←
Latin
tumbas
(mention)