Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
catástrofe
←
Ancient Greek
καταστροφή
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
καταστρέφω
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
κατά
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
στρέφω
(mention)
→
Portuguese
catastrófico
(affix)