Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
carnaval
←
Italian
carnevale
(derived)
←
Latin
carnis
(mention)
←
Latin
levare
(mention)
→
English
carnaval
(derived)