Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
carioca
←
Old Tupi
kari
(mention)
←
Old Tupi
oka
(mention)
←
Old Tupi
kariîó
(mention)
←
Old Tupi
oka
(mention)
←
Old Tupi
oka
(mention)
→
English
carioca
(borrowed)
→
English
Carioca
(borrowed)
→
Galician
carioca
(borrowed)