Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
caravela
←
Ancient Greek
κᾱ́ραβος
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
caravela
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
cáravo
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
cárabo
(mention)
→
Catalan
caravel·la
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
carabela
(borrowed)