Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
cantar
←
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂n-
(derived)
←
Latin
cantāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
cantō
(mention)
←
Latin
canō
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
cantar
(inherited)
→
Kabuverdianu
kanta
(derived)
→
Konkani
कातार
(borrowed)
→
Papiamentu
kanta
(derived)
→
Guinea-Bissau Creole
kanta
(derived)
→
Portuguese
encantar
(prefix)
→
Portuguese
cante
(back-formation)
→
Portuguese
cantaria
(mention)
→
Portuguese
cantarolar
(affix)