Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
canguru
←
English
kangooroo
(borrowed)
←
Guugu Yimidhirr
gangurru
(derived)
→
Portuguese
canguru perneta
(mention)