Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
canário
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱwṓ
(derived)
←
Latin
Īnsula Canāria
(derived)
←
Latin
īnsula
(mention)
←
Latin
canāria
(mention)
←
Latin
canis
(mention)
→
Portuguese
cão
(link)