Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
caligem
←
Italian
caligine
(cognate)
←
Latin
cālīgō
(derived)
→
Galician
calixen
(cognate)
→
Italian
caligine
(cognate)