Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
caldo
←
Latin
caldus
(inherited)
←
Latin
calidus
(mention)
←
Portuguese
cálido
(doublet)
←
Old Portuguese
caldo
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
kaldu
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
cálido
(doublet)