Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
caldeira
←
Latin
caldus
(inherited)
←
Latin
calidus
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
caldeira
(inherited)
→
French
caldeira
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
caldeirão
(suffix)