Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
bunho
←
Latin
*budinum
(inherited)
←
Latin
buda
(mention)
←
Latin
budae
(mention)
→
Portuguese
bunhedo
(affix)