Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
bugalho
←
Portuguese
bagalho
(mention)
←
Portuguese
baga
(mention)
←
Portuguese
galha
(mention)
→
English
bullace
(cognate)
→
Galician
bugallo
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
esbugalhar
(affix)