Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
brio
←
Gaulish
brīgos
(derived)
←
Spanish
brío
(borrowed)
←
Old Occitan
briu
(derived)
→
Portuguese
brioso
(affix)