Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
boda
←
English
vow
(cognate)
←
Latin
vōta
(derived)
←
Latin
vōtum
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
voda
(derived)
→
Latin
votum
(link)
→
Sranan Tongo
boda
(borrowed)