Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
birra
←
Spanish
birria
(borrowed)
←
Latin
verres
(mention)
→
Portuguese
birrento
(affix)
→
Portuguese
embirrar
(affix)